HOW
TO OVERCOME STRESS AND BECOME SUCCESSFUL IN YOUR LIFE?
Stress
is a feeling of emotional or physical tension that can come from any event or
thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or nervous. It's your body's
reaction to a challenge or demand. In short bursts, stress can be positive,
such as when it helps you avoid danger or meet a deadline. But when stress lasts
for a long time, it may harm your health.
Here
are two main types of stress:
Acute
stress is short-term stress that goes away quickly. You feel it when you slam
on the brakes, have a fight with a partner, or ski down a steep slope.
Chronic
stress is long-term stress that you can't seem to shake off. It can come from
work deadlines, financial problems, relationship difficulties, or a health
condition.
Stress
is normal and everyone experiences it in response to situations considered
threatening or dangerous. When you're stressed, your body responds by producing
physical and mental reactions. These stress responses can be positive, keeping
you alert to danger, motivated, or adaptable to new situations.
Stress
in itself is not an illness but when you experience it frequently, it increases
the risk of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, psychosis,
and substance use problems.
Impact
of Stress on Your Mental Health
Stress
causes changes in the body that can range from mild to severe. Symptoms can be
cognitive, physical, emotional, or behavioural. When under stress, your body’s
autonomic nervous system takes control. This system regulates the function of
your internal organs, such as the heart, stomach, and intestines.
Your
muscles tense, there is an increase in heart rate and breathing, short-term
memory becomes more effective and prepares the body for ‘fight or flight’ when
you sense danger. Stress intensity or frequency can be good or bad. In small
doses, it can improve thinking skills and help you cope in situations where you
need to perform, like during an exam. It can also improve your ability to think
on your feet, like figuring out a way to solve a problem on the spot.
Long-term
stress has signs and symptoms that you can identify to help you manage it. Some
common ones include:
Feeling
overwhelmed
Anxiety
and restlessness
Feeling
hopeless and depressed
Panic
attacks
Lack
in self-confidence
Unable
to make decisions
Uncaring
attitude towards family and responsibilities
Mood
swings
Loss
of appetite and trouble sleeping
Change
in sexual drive
Unmotivated
and unfocused
Social
withdrawal
Drinking
too much
Reduced
levels of performance and productivity
You
can experience stress when:
There's
pressure or a threat to your well-being with little or no resources to counter
the problem
You
have no network of support system in place
You
experience major life changes such as losing a job or a change of environment
You're
unable to sleep at night
You're
in poor physical health
You
find it difficult to control your emotions
How
Long Does Stress Last?
It's
normal to feel stressed sometimes, and it can happen over the short- or
long-term. Long-term stress may cause unhealthy behaviour. Try to prevent stress by avoiding your
triggers and seek medical attention when you:
Can’t
cope with the pressure and demands of your life
Have
thoughts of hurting yourself
Have
taken steps to manage your stress but your symptoms persist
Feel
chest pain and experience shortness of breath, back pain, pain burning into
your shoulders and arms, dizziness, or nauseous.
Prevention
and Treatment of Stress
Different
triggers cause stress. Identifying your trigger will make it easier to develop
personalized ways to deal with stress or experiment with various ways to manage
your mental health. Here are some basic approaches.
Exercising
regularly. Daily exercise produces stress-relieving hormones that improve your
physical and mental health.
Have
a support system. Reach out to others. Attending support groups or stress
management programs, consulting a health care professional, or talking to a
friend helps.
Engage
in hobbies you enjoy. Intentionally setting time to do something you enjoy can
help you relax and increase your overall mental health.
Eat
healthy. When you eat healthy foods, you reduce stress triggers and stabilize
your mood.
Practice
relaxation techniques. Adopt a technique that works for you such as meditation,
yoga, deep breathing, or massage to manage your stress levels.
Manage
and prioritize tasks. To avoid feeling stressed, consider establishing a system
where you address the most important tasks first and gradually work your way
through the ones of lesser importance.
Know
your triggers. Identify the types of situations that make you feel out of
control — these are your triggers. When you know what your triggers are, you
can avoid these situations or manage them better.
Strategies
to overcome stress
Track
your stress: Keep a journal for a week, noting down stressful situations and
your reactions. This will help you identify patterns and your personal
triggers.
Mind-Body
Techniques:
Relaxation
Techniques: Practice deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation
(tensing and releasing muscle groups), or meditation. These techniques trigger
the body's relaxation response, promoting calmness.
Mindfulness:
Focus on the present moment. Mindfulness exercises can help detach from worries
and anxieties.
Lifestyle
Changes:
Exercise
Regularly: Even moderate physical activity like brisk walking or yoga releases
endorphins, natural mood elevators that combat stress.
Healthy
Diet: Avoid sugary foods and processed meals. Opt for a balanced diet rich in
fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to keep your energy levels stable and
support your overall well-being.
Quality
Sleep: Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night. Develop a relaxing
bedtime routine to ensure restful sleep.
Social
Support: Connect with loved ones, friends, or join a support group. Talking
about your stress can be very helpful.
Time Management: Plan your day, set realistic goals, and delegate tasks when possible. This will help you feel more in control and reduce overwhelm.
Positive
Self-Talk: Challenge negative thoughts and replace them with positive
affirmations.
Leisure
Activities: Make time for activities you enjoy, whether it's reading, listening
to music, spending time in nature, or pursuing a hobby.
Stress management is an ongoing process. Find what works best for you and be
patient. If you feel overwhelmed by stress, consider seeking professional help
from a therapist or counsellor who can provide additional guidance and support.
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